ASTM D4986-2010 多孔聚合材料的水平燃烧特性的标准试验方法

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【英文标准名称】:StandardTestMethodforHorizontalBurningCharacteristicsofCellularPolymericMaterials
【原文标准名称】:多孔聚合材料的水平燃烧特性的标准试验方法
【标准号】:ASTMD4986-2010
【标准状态】:现行
【国别】:美国
【发布日期】:2010
【实施或试行日期】:
【发布单位】:美国材料与试验协会(US-ASTM)
【起草单位】:D20.30
【标准类型】:(TestMethod)
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:
【英文主题词】:burningcharacteristics;burningrate;cellularmaterials;horizontal;Burningcharacteristics--rubber/cellularmaterials;Cellularplastics;Firetesting--rubber/cellularmaterials;Heatingtests--plastics;Horizontalburning(HB)rate;Polymers
【摘要】:Thistestmethodprovidesameansofmeasuringthetimeandextentofburningforcellularpolymericmaterials.Italsoprovidesameansofmeasuringburningratesformaterialsthatcontinuetoburnpastthespecifiedgagemarks.Thistestmethodprovidesameansofcomparingtheburningcharacteristicsofmaterialsoflikethicknessdensity,cellsize,andskinirregularities,includingtheeffectoffallingparticlesofcellularpolymericmaterials.Itissuitableforqualitycontrol,specificationacceptance,andforresearchanddevelopment.Examplesincludefilledorreinforced,rigidorflexible,orcutorformedmaterialsInthistestmethod,thespecimensaresubjectedtooneormorespecificsetsoflaboratoryfiretestexposureconditions.Ifdifferenttestconditionsaresubstitutedoriftheanticipatedend-useconditionsarechanged,itisnotalwayspossiblefromthistestmethodtopredictchangesintheperformancecharacteristicsmeasured.Therefore,theresultsarestrictlyvalidonlyforthefiretestexposureconditionsdescribedinthisprocedure.Thistestmethodisnotintendedtobeacriterionforfirehazard.Thefirehazardcreatedbymaterialsdependsupontheformandenduseofthematerial.Assessmentoffirehazardincludes,butisnotlimitedto,manyfactorssuchasflamespread,burningrate,easeofignition,fuelcontribution,heatevolution,productsofcombustion,andothers.1.1Thisfire-test-responsetestmethoddescribesasmall-scalehorizontallyorientedburningtestprocedureforcomparingtherelativerateofburningandtheextentandtimeofburningofcellularpolymericmaterialshavingadensitylessthan250kg/m3.1.2TheclassificationsystemdescribedintheAppendixX1isintendedforqualityassuranceandthepreselectionofcomponentmaterialsforproducts.1.3Thisstandardmeasuresanddescribestheresponseofmaterials,products,orassembliestoheatandflameundercontrolledconditions,butdoesnotbyitselfincorporateallfactorsrequiredforfirehazardorfireriskassessmentofthematerials,products,orassembliesunderactualfireconditions.1.4ThevaluesstatedinSIunitsaretoberegardedasstandard.1.5Thisstandarddoesnotpurporttoaddressallofthesafetyconcerns,ifany,associatedwithitsuse.Itistheresponsibilityoftheuserofthisstandardtoestablishappropriatesafetyandhealthpracticesanddeterminetheapplicabilityofregulatorylimitationspriortouse.Foraspecifichazardstatement,seeNote3.1.6Firetestingisinherentlyhazardous.Adequatesafeguardsforpersonnelandpropertyshallbeemployedinconductingthesetests.Note18212;ThistestmethodisequivalenttoISO9772.
【中国标准分类号】:G31
【国际标准分类号】:83_100
【页数】:6P.;A4
【正文语种】:英语


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基本信息
标准名称:洗衣粉白度的测定
英文名称:The measurement of whiteness for powdered detergents
中标分类: 轻工、文化与生活用品 >> 日用化工品 >> 牙膏、肥皂、洗涤剂
ICS分类: 化工技术 >> 化工产品 >> 表面活性剂及其他助剂
替代情况:被GB/T 13173-2008代替
发布部门:国家技术监督局
发布日期:1991-09-10
实施日期:1992-08-01
首发日期:1991-09-10
作废日期:2008-12-01
主管部门:中国轻工业联合会
提出单位:中华人民共和国轻工业部
归口单位:轻工业部日用化学工业科学研究所
起草单位:轻工业部日用化学工业科学研究所
起草人:王治徽
出版社:中国标准出版社
出版日期:1992-08-01
页数:3页
适用范围

本标准规定了测定洗衣粉白度的方法。
本标准适用于白色或近白色洗衣粉(包括含荧光增白剂或不含荧光增白剂)试样白度的测定。

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所属分类: 轻工 文化与生活用品 日用化工品 牙膏 肥皂 洗涤剂 化工技术 化工产品 表面活性剂及其他助剂
Product Code:SAE ARP9134
Title:Supply Chain Risk Management Guidelines
Issuing Committee:G-14 Americas Aerospace Quality Standards Committee (Aaqsc)
Scope: Supply Chain Risk Management (SCRM), defined in this guideline, can be applied proactively for the protection of all procured products and services; both flying and non-flying through all levels of the supply chain. The guideline focuses on Quality as a key risk assessment factor taking into account elements from all aspects of the business having a direct link to global quality management. This concept/model is shown in Figure 1.While traditional ?small q? Quality is a key element to be assessed, from a company business point of view, other elements play an important part in minimizing risk. This guideline defines such risk factors for consideration.SCRM as a business protection tool will be most effective when used to identify, and reduce risks when generating new business with new and existing suppliers. However, the tools and techniques described hereafter can also be applied to evaluate the existing supply chain network and determine the level of control required.The SCRM can be applied by merging identified risk factors associated with procured products or services and the supplier itself with the target for overall supplier quality risk management (see Section 6).This guideline is recommended to be cascaded to sub-tier suppliers in the supply chain.
Rationale: Supply Chain Risk Management (SCRM), defined in this guideline, can be applied proactively for the protection of all procured products and services; both flying and non-flying through all levels of the supply chain. The guideline focuses on Quality as a key risk assessment factor taking into account elements from all aspects of the business having a direct link to global quality management. This concept/model is shown in Figure 1.While traditional ?small q? Quality is a key element to be assessed, from a company business point of view, other elements play an important part in minimizing risk. This guideline defines such risk factors for consideration.SCRM as a business protection tool will be most effective when used to identify, and reduce risks when generating new business with new and existing suppliers. However, the tools and techniques described hereafter can also be applied to evaluate the existing supply chain network and determine the level of control required.The SCRM can be applied by merging identified risk factors associated with procured products or services and the supplier itself with the target for overall supplier quality risk management (see Section 6).This guideline is recommended to be cascaded to sub-tier suppliers in the supply chain.